鹰扬关景区_语音导游词

鹰扬关风景区

各位团友：

    我们走近这座历史雄关，追忆当年红七年的红色历程。

    连山鹰扬关景区位于粤湘桂三省(区)交汇处，可以“一脚踏三省”：鹰扬关地势险要，自古以来就为兵家必争之地，北宋名将岳飞曾驻守过此关，太平天国洪秀全、石达开曾率兵在此关激战三天三夜，留下了战壕、堡垒及“太平天国古战场与三十六坟”遗址；邓小平领导的红七军于一九二一年一月经过此关，并在鹰扬关埋有枪支。

    鹰扬关景区始建于1999年，2012投入200多万元扩建，占地60多亩，形成红七军纪念馆、红七军浮雕广场、古城楼城墙、廉政文化园等四大片区。景区也先后被定为爱国主义教育基地、清远市国防教育基地、清远市廉政文化教育基地、广东党史教育基地、广东省红色旅游景区，每年都有大批的游客到此见证当年红军革命足迹，接受爱国主义教育。

红七军纪念馆：

    现在，我们来到了红七军纪念馆门前。纪念馆大厅正中是前言，是对建馆的说明。为了铭记红七军的丰功伟绩，弘扬我党我军的光荣传统，广泛开展爱国主义教育，2012年9月，连山县委、县政府在当年红七军走进广东的第一关---鹰扬关建立了红七军纪念馆，纪念馆内的图文资料和实物，真实地再现了红七军军的艰苦斗争历程。走进红七军纪念馆，如同走进了那段峥嵘岁月。

    中国工农红军第七军，简称“红七军”。中国工农红军第七军是1929年12月11日，广西百色起义时建立的。这一天也是广州起义的纪念日。这天，中共中央特派员邓小平同张云逸、叶季壮等争取了广西省绥靖司令李明瑞，并率领其属下的广西省政府警备第四大队、教导总队一部以及后改编的第八大队全部和第五大队第五营，加上韦拔群领导的右江农军，共计2800余人，在百色地区举行举行武装起义。起义胜利后即宣布成立中国工农红军第七军，军长张云逸，政治委员邓小平，参谋长龚楚，政治部主任陈豪人。下辖一、二、三纵对。经党中央批准，红七军组织了七人前委，邓小平为书记。红七军组成后，在前委和邓小平、张云逸等领导下，坚持了右江根据地的斗争。1930年秋，红七军奉命北上。此后主力转战于黔、桂、粤、湘、赣五省边境，经大小战斗百余次，历尽艰辛，行程6000余公里。

    1931年1月2日在广西全县，前委召开会议，总结离开右江根据地后的教训，分析了敌我双方形势，作出了放弃攻打柳州、桂林等城市的冒险计划，决定到湘、赣边界与中央红军会师的决定。随后，第二十师参加了取道州、趋江华的行动，冒着严寒在湘桂边界的山道中辽回前进，1931年1月14口傍晚从湖南江华到达广西桂岭。1月17日夜，红七军五十五团、五十八团的部队从广西进入广东连山境内鹰扬关。这是最早进入粤境的红七军，也是最早抵达连山境内的中共武装队伍。

    红七军于1931年2月到达湘赣革命根据地。7月3日，进入中央苏区，编入红三军团建制。1933年6月，红一方面军整编后，红七军与红二十一军缩编为红三军团第五师。

    战略图左右为红七军的相关史料，包括红七军大事表、红七军的历史延革、红七军经过鹰扬关及充满传奇红七军等内容，一会各位团友可慢慢阅读。

    战略图上方为红七军军旗，军旗，誉称“军魂”，既是领军的旗帜，也是国家武装力量的象征。

    红七军军旗两边是红七军主要人物照片和简介，包括邓小平、李明瑞、韦拔群、陈豪人、雷经天、韦一平、邓拔奇、冯达飞、叶季壮、李谦、覃应机等11位。

    纪念馆右墙是红七军走出的将军：张云逸大将、韦杰中将、莫文骅中将、覃健中将、冼恒汉中将、韦国清上将、李天佑上将、黄新友少将、黄惠良少将、卢绍武少将、欧致富少将、姜茂生少将、覃国翰少将、黄一平少将等14位。还在留在连山的当年红七军战士蒙学年。

    左墙是红七军相关图片，以及当年经过连山的地方。陈列柜里则收集和复制了一系列的红七军实物。

铁索桥：

    各位团友，现在我们就要过铁索桥了。铁索桥通常在天险要塞，陆路不方便之地，可“一夫当关，万夫莫开”，鹰扬关的铁索桥虽然没有没有大渡河泸定桥的雄伟和天险，但脚踏桥板，手扶铁索，依然能让我样感受到红军长征的艰辛和坚强不屈的革命精神。好，现在让我们踏上铁索桥吧，请各位团友注意安全，尽量在中间位置走，不要故意摇晃和跳跃。

廉政文化园：

    大家请看“俭以养德 廉以立身”，这是塑石上的一组廉政警句。由于鹰扬关景区有厚实的历史内涵，它先后被列为爱国主义教育基地、党史教育基地，2011年它又被定为清远市廉政文化教育基地，鹰扬关设立了一个廉政文化园，它由廉政文化展厅、四组廉政警句塑石、清风亭和廉政文化宣传栏组成。现在我们看到的是塑石上的第一组廉政警句。

红七军浮雕广场：

    团友们，现在我们到了鹰扬关景区的主要景点之一红七军浮雕厂场，现在我们看到的大型浮雕，高6米，宽26米，再现当年红七军经过连山，向连山各族人民撒播革命火种，受到连山各族人民热烈欢迎的情景。浮雕中的五个群众，穿装不同服饰，代表了连山的汉、壮、瑶少数民族同胞。广场占地999平方米，四周是花基和8张仿木休息凳。现在大家可以在广场中自由活动10分钟，留影或休息一会。

古关城门及城墙(雄关溯源)：

    现在呈现在我们前面的是鹰扬古关的城楼和城墙。上面“鹰扬关”三字是由国画大师关山月题写的。

    鹰扬关初建于盛唐，原称崖鹰关。清咸丰八年(1858)，农民起义，战事波及连山，当时山东举人韩风翔任连山“军民同知”时，他欲保境安民，故在该处磊石成墙，重建此关。当时县东的鸡笼关(又名鸡鸣关)在道光年间已被任连山知县的徐维清改名为鹿鸣关，取“文宴鹿呜”之意。于是韩风翔这位举人出身，又精于懦学的地方官，也不逊于他的前任，将厓鸟鹰关易名为“鹰扬关”，取“武宴鹰扬”之义，与连山东人门“鹿鸣关”的“文宴鹿鸣”之义相呼应。期望连山多出文举人和武举者。

 “一脚踏三省”：

    连山壮族瑶族自治县位于广东省的西北部，北接湖南省江华瑶族自治县(80公里)，西连广西壮族自治区贺州市(100公里)，连山又是西江、北江、沱江三江的源头，可谓“三省界、三江源”。鹰扬关则是三省(区)的交界点，是个可以“一脚踏三省”的神奇之地，在这里手机会随机呈现三个省的信号，因此“鹰扬关游”等于广东、广西、湖南三省(区)游。

    “览三省边城之风光、吸三省天地之灵气”，闻到了湖南的辣椒味、游览了桂林的山水，还欣赏了广东的粤韵!可谓超值大礼包，收获多多。团友们可以在鹰扬关“一脚踏三省”的大脚印处留影，拍下您“一脚踏三省”的英雄时刻。

岳飞饮马处：

    据史料记载，绍兴九年(公元一一三一年)抗金逃将曹成，扰乱地方，抗金名将岳飞率兵追剿，从广西贺县桂岭转至鹰扬关，最后迫使曹成二万逃兵降服，此处便是传说中岳飞途中饮马的地方。

十亿年前的变质岩石头：

    人家请看这里的石头，也许一眼看去你觉得不起眼，但它们的历史却非常久远，久远到十亿年的远古时代。

    北京地质博物馆陈列着“N03324”号石头标本，出自连山鹰杨关。十亿年前的连山，处在海槽之中，没有鱼类，也没有五光十色的海螺贝壳。只有海藻。海底动荡不安，水下一步有奔发着岩浆的火山。经过多次“力”与“火”的较量，砂、泥物质便成了这类变质岩石头，据苏联科学家考证，这石头至少有十亿岁。

鹰扬关亭：

    现在我们看到的这个亭子，看似普通，实现却是很有意义的一座亭子。它的位置就是处于原来的古关关隘，1992年，国道323线连山永和至鹰扬关改成柏油路，2009年再次升级改造为现在大家看到的宽阔一级公路，原来狭窄的关隘开阔了。这个亭子是由连山、贺县(今贺z州市)两县金银矿共建的，亭上三个字是由并由中共中央委员、原广东省委书记任仲夷题写亭子上的“鹰扬关”三字，因此这座关亭也标志着两广人民的友谊。

覃应机题词：

    现在我们看到的“一九三一年一月十七日，红七军路过此关”的碑记。这是中顾委委员覃应机题写的——他曾任广西壮族自治区人民政府主席、党委书记、政协主席。覃应机是广西东兰县人，1929年参加百色起义，编入中国工农红军第七军。1931年，作为传令兵，他随部队向江西中央苏区转移。1988年11月11日，我县的莫自省、莫新兴等同志曾到覃应机的住地拜访，听他讲述红七军过连山的历史。覃老还应连山同志的请求，题写了上述碑记。1992年9月26日，连山壮族瑶族自治县成立30周年，覃应恒机三到鹰扬关，应邀参加了庆典活动。当年12月，覃老病逝。他题写的碑记成了我们珍贵的历史见证。

国务院两广一号界碑：

    鹰扬关所在的原上草和广西贺县的桂岭处于广东、广西交界点，两地由于界线不清常发生纠纷，1971年广东省革命委员会和广西壮族自治区革命委员会到上草协商解决边界问题，经过三个多月的洽谈、查阅史料并找到唐朝和明朝时所立的界碑，终于历史性的划定界线。1986年上草和桂岭在边界线上竖有多个水泥界碑桩，1997年国务院颁发的广东、广西1号界碑于1997年11月4日竖立在鹰扬关上，就是现在大家看到的这块界碑，东面中文刻着广东，西面刻着广西，并有壮文音标。

战壕、雕堡：

    团友们请看，这个战壕，前面垒石而成的是雕堡。鹰扬关一共有两条战壕，三个雕堡。战壕、雕堡是一种作战的辅助工县，主要起保护和隐蔽的作用，交战方处于对峙时，掘土成壕、垒石成堡，可以防止从正面袭击过来的箭和弹。

    由于牌扬关地势险要，为兵家必争之地，所以这里也就有了许多的战争故事，咸丰九年(公元1859年)12月21日，太平天国翼王石达开率数万起义军从广西辗转，准备破关入粤。其先锋部队来到关外的芦冲口。其时，鹰扬关附近的庙江村民团头目周瑞贞、周显仕早已派乡勇把守。太平军派两名探子上鹰扬关侦探道路，不料其中一名被乡勇放箭射死。太平军强行攻打鹰扬关，民团掘土成壕，垒石成堡，坚壁拒之，并派乡勇散伏山林之中。太平军强行攻打，与乡勇血战。周瑞贞对太平军“尽斩之”。这一仗，激战了两昼夜，太平军由于不熟地形，伤亡惨重，而民团也死伤千余，只有17人逃脱。在对面山头上还遗留有太平天国三十六坟遗址。

    三座碉堡和战壕，似在默默地向我们讲述太平军当年与民团激战的情景。

桫椤园：

    我们现在到了桫椤园，请看，这就是桫椤。桫椤又名树蕨、蕨树、水桫椤、刺桫椤、大贯众、龙骨风、七叶树，为白垩纪时期遗留下来的珍贵树种，是现今仅存的木本蕨类植物，极其珍贵，堪称国宝，被众多国家列为一级保护的濒危植物。

    鹰扬关除了桫椤以外，还有其它名贵树种，如红豆杉等。

    各位游客，一日跨三省”的神奇之旅和追寻英雄的红色之旅的即将结束，硝烟散尽，忠魂永存，红七军的革命精神将激励我们奋斗不息，与时俱进。希望大家能将连山鹰扬雄关的神奇地理、悠久历史和红色内涵介绍给更多的朋友，期待您携带家人朋友再次光临连山鹰扬关景区。也欢迎您对我们景区及我个人的服务提出宝贵的意见，我们将按照您的意见不断完善我们的工作，更好的为客人服务。谢谢大家！再见！

Ying Yang GuanScenic Area

Ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome to Lianshan Ying Yang Guan scenic area. It is located at the intersection of Guangdong, Hunan and Guangxi provinces.Yingyangguan served as a battleground with many military affairs since ancient times. For example, a famous general Yue Fei in the Northern Song Dynasty was stationed here at the pass; Hong Xiuquan who has led the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement and Shi Dakai have a fighting for three days and three nights here, leaving the trenches, fortress and site of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of ancient battlefield and 36 tombs; and Deng Xiaoping also led army through here and buried with guns here in Yingyangguan.

Yingyangguan scenic area was first established in 1999 and has a expansion with more than 200 million yuan for investment in 2012,covering an area of 60 acres. It has 4 major areas that consist of Memorial Museum, Sculpture Square, City Wall and Independent Cultural Park. Scenic area has been designated as patriotic education bases, Qingyuan City national defense education base, Qingyuan city integrity administration culture education base and Guangdong party history education base, as well as Guangdong Province red tourism scenic spots. Every year a large number of tourists come to here to witness the history of the Red Army Revolution and accept the patriotism education.

The Red Army Memorial Hall

Now, we come to the front of the memorial Seventh Army of the Red Army. In the middle of the memorial hall is the introduction, which is the description of the building. In order to remember the great achievements and promote the glorious tradition of our party and army and to carry out a wide range of patriotism education, Lianshan County government established this memorial hall in September 2012. The graphic data and articles of museum vividly reflected the hard struggle process of the red army.

Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army

China seventh Red Army, referred as Hongqijun. The Red Army was established in Guangxi in December 11, 1929 during the Guangxi Baise Uprising. This day was also the anniversary of the Guangzhou uprising. On that day, Commissioner DengXiaoping of CPC Central Committee, Zhang Yunyi and Ye Jizhuang, together with Guangxi Province commander Li Mingrui led a total of more than 2800 soldiers held an uprising in Baise region. After the success of the uprising they announced the establishment of the seventh army of Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, the party has appointed Zhang Yunyi as commander, Deng Xiaoping as political commissar, Gong Chu as chief of staff and Chen Haoren as the director of Political Department. Approved by the CPC Central Committee, the red army organized seven front Committee and appointed Deng xiaoping as secretary. Under the leadership of Zhang Yunyi and Deng Xiaoping, the Hongqijun adhere to the struggle in Youjiang. Since then the main fought happened in the five provinces of Guizhou,Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi border, the journey more than 6000 km with all kinds of hardships and difficulties.

In January 2,1931, the front Committee held a meeting in the county of Guangxi to summary the experience of Youjiang. Thus they decided to divert to the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. Subsequently, the 20th division participated in the action of Qu Daozhou and Qu Jianghua, braving the cold in the border of Hunan Province and GuangxiProvince to move forward. On January 14 1931, they districted from Hunan Jianghua to Guangxi Guiling in the evening. Then at the night of January 17, troops  came to Yingyangguan, which was the first troops of Chinese Communist Party arrived here.

On the both sides of the strategic diagram are relevant historical materials of Red army, including event table and historical extension of leather, you mayhave a look over it next.

Above the strategy map is army flag. It said that army flag is the soul of army, which is the banner of leading the army and the symbol of armed forces of the state.

On both sides of the flag are the photos and profiles of the main 11 characters of the army, including Deng Xiaoping, Li Mingrui, Wei Baqun, Chen Haoren, Li Qian and so on.

On the right wall of Memorial Hall are 14 generals of red army, including Zhang Yunyi general, major general Lu Shaowu, Jiang Maosheng general, Huang Yiping general and many others. The left wall are related images of Hongqijun, while it’s collected and copied a series of real articles of hongqijun in the showcase.

Chain Bridge

Here we come to the Chain Bridge. Iron chain bridge usually sits in natural barrier fortress with inconvenient transportation. Iron chain bridge in Yingyangguan isn’t majestic and arduous than Luding Bridge, but still can let me feel the hardships of the long march of the Red Army and the indomitable revolutionary spirit. Now let us embark on the iron chain bridge, please pay attention to safety and walk in the middle part as far as possible and do not deliberately shake and jumping.

Independent Cultural Park

On plastic stone there is a group of honest aphorism. Due to the historical connotation of the Yingyangguan scenic spots, it has been listed as patriotism education base, history education base. In 2011 it was designated as Independent Commission Against culture and education base in Qingyuan City. The Independent culture park here is composed of Independent Commission Against culture exhibition hall, four groups of independent epigram plastic stone, Qingfeng Pavilion and the Independent Commission Against cultural billboards. Now we see the first group of Independent epigram on plastic stone.

Hongqijun Relief Square

We now come to Hongqijun relief square, which is one the main attractions in Yingyangguan scenic area. The large-scale sculpture with 6 meters high, 26 meters wide,re-displaying the scene that the Red army was in great popularity by Lianshan people.The sculpture stands five people who wear different clothes, on behalf of  Han, Zhuang and Yao Minority compatriots of Lianshan. The square covers an area of 999 square meters, surrounded by flower base and 8 pieces of wood chairs for rest. Now we can freely take a break for 10minutes.

Ancient Gate and Wall

Now in front of us is the towers and walls of ancient Yingyangguan. The three words of Yingyangguan was written by Chinese painting master Guan Shanyue.

Yingyangguan was built in the early Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Yangyingguan. During peasant uprising in 1858, Han Fengxiang wanted to protect the environment and to pacify people, so constructed the wall with stones. At that time, the then Jilongguan was renamed as Lu Ming Guan by the county head during Daoguang period in Qing dynasty. So Han Fengxiang renamed it as Yingyangguan, which carrying the expectation that there’re would be more literati and military inLianshan.

Boundary of the Three Provinces

Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province, with Jianghua Yao Autonomous County of Hunan Province on the north, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the west. Lianshan is also the source of the Xijiang, Beijiang and Tuojiang River. Yingyangguan is the junction of three provinces (regions) , which is a spectacular place where you can across three provinces at the same time.

Yue Fei’s Rest Station:

According to historical records, Yue Fei who is the main general leading troops to anti Jin army in 1131 AD. Yue Fei led his soldiers from Guangxi He county transferred to Yingyangguan, finally forcing 20,000 deserters of Cao Cheng surrendered,here is the legendary Yue Fei’s rest station.

The metamorphic rocks:

People look at the stone here, it has a long history that can be traced back to one billion years of ancient times.

Beijing geological museum displays specimens of stone which were collected from Yingyanguan. One billion years ago, Lianshan was a place only with algae without fish or conch shells or seaweed. At that time, the sea water was turbulent and the volcano lava burst, thus sand and mud material under the sea has become this kind of metamorphic rocks. According to the Soviet Union scientists, this stone at least one billion years old.

Yingyangguan Pavilion:

The pavilion we now see is a pavilion of great significance. Its location is in the original ancient customs pass. In 1992, State Road 323 line from Lianshan Yonghe to Yingyangguan was paved with asphalt. Later was upgraded as a wide road in 2009. The pavilion was built by Lianshan county and Hexian county. The three words inscribed on the pavilion was written by Ren Zhongyi who is members of CPC Central Committee and secretary of Guangdong provincial Party committee.Therefore, the pavilion is also a symbol of the relationship between Guangdong and Guangxi People.

Inscription of Qin Yingji

The inscription we see now is written by a member of the Central Advisory CommitteeQin Yingji. Qin Yingji has been served as chairman of the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Secretary of the Party committee, Chairman of CPPCC.On September 26, 1992, which was a date of the 30th anniversary of Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County, Qin Yingji came to Yingyangguan for about three times and was invited to participate in the celebration. After his death on December, finally he left the inscription to witness the precious history.

Boundary Tablet of Guangdong and Guangxi Province

Yingyangguan is the junction between Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. Many disputes occurred among them since ancient time, thus Revolutionary Committee of Guangdong Province and Revolutionary Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has demarcated this boundary tablet in 1971. On the border line there’re many cement pillar pile, and this tablet issued by State Council was erected in Yingyangguan on November 4^th 1997. On the east side of the tablet was engraved Guangdong in Chinese while engraved Guangxi on the west with Zhuang language phonetic symbols.

Trench and Castle

Please look at the trenches and the castle built with stone. There a total of two trenches and three castle in Yingyangguan. Trenches and castle is a kind of auxiliary object for operation, mainly play an important role of protection and covert. The warring parties in a confrontation to dig into the trenches and stone fort can prevent from the arrows and bullets over frontal attacks.

With the difficult terrain of Yingyangguan, it is a hotly contested place formilitary, thus there are many stories of the war here. In December 21, 1859,Shi Dakai led tens of thousands of Taiping Uprising army from Guangxi to Guangdong.When arrived at Lu Chong Kou out of the Yingyangguan, the Taiping army attacked forcibly with villagers nearby. After this bloody battle for two days and nights, the Taiping Army suffered heavy casualties because they’re not familiar with terrain. On the opposite of the hill, there are thirty-six graves of theTaiping Heavenly Kingdom. Three bunkers and trenches are the evidences that can be best reflect the fighting scene between Taiping Army  and militia.

Alsophila spinulosa Garden:

Here we come to Alsophila spinulosa Garden. Alsophila spinulosa, a valuable tree species left in Cretaceous period, is now the only remaining woody ferns which canbe called as an national treasure and was listed as a protected endangered plants among many countries. In addition to the rare Alsophila, various rare species of trees can be seen in Yingyangguan, such as yew and so on.

Ladies and gentlemen, the magical journey of pursuit the heroic red tour of today is coming to an end. The revolutionary spirit of the Red army will inspire usendless struggle advancing with the times. Hope that you can introduce the magical geography, history and red connotation of Lianshan Yingyangguan to your friends. Here I would like to thank you very much for your support and cooperation during the journey and I’m looking forward to your next visit here and wish you a pleasant journey! Thank you!