湟川三峡—龙潭生态度假区_语音导游词

湟川三峡 —龙潭生态度假区

各位游客：

    大家好!欢迎大家来游览龙潭生态文化旅游度假区的湟川三峡，领略一段岭南文化。

    龙潭四面环山，多道瀑布飞泻而下，形成一个大深潭。古时这里也叫龙湫滩、龙须滩。这里的水位大约有18米深左右。俗语说：深渊之处，蛟龙居焉。也就是说水深的地方，就有蛟龙在这居住。所以人们也把这一深潭称作龙潭。古时船民为保平安，农民为祈求丰收在前面建了一座寺庙，叫龙王宫，后来改名叫龙宫滩。

    现在我们就去游览湟川三峡的第一个景点，韩愈思乡亭。韩愈是唐朝的大文学家。公元803年，韩愈为要求减免灾民的赋税，触怒皇帝，被贬为阳山县令。古时，阳山届连州管辖，韩愈常到连州，曾夜宿于此。写下《宿龙宫滩》诗：“浩浩复汤汤，滩声抑更扬。奔流疑激电，惊浪似浮霜。梦觉灯牛晕，宵残雨送凉。如何连晓雨，一半是思乡。”

    清末，广东学政徐琪来连州考按试，就命将这首千古名篇镌刻在东丽的崖壁上。

    湟川三峡即羊跳峡、楞伽古峡、仙女峡。游览三峡有几大特色：览古迹、赏瀑布、游三峡、观奇石。

    湟川是珠江流域，北江水系的主要支流。它起源于连州星子红岩山，流经阳山、英德，在英德的连江口岸汇入北江，所以也有小北江之称。它全长共181公里，落差约78米左右，沿江有七嘴、八角、九潭、十三峡、百余浅滩。风景最美就数我们湟川三峡的景色。沿江大家都可以欣赏到奇峰峡岸、一水连带、峡谷幽深、溶岩奇秀、茂林修竹、山花烂漫、大自然的神刀妙斧将这里的山山水水雕塑成既有长江三峡的奇趣，又有漓江山水的秀美。

    今天游览湟川三峡的美景，它不但有“岭南第一山水画廊”之称，它还是“国家水利风景区”。古今很多名人大家、文人墨客为湟川三峡的景色流连忘返，赞叹不已。唐朝的大文学家韩愈，就写下了《贞女峡》、《宿龙宫滩》、《次同灌峡》等诗来描绘湟川三峡的美景，发出了：“吾州之山水名天下”的赞叹。大诗人刘禹锡连州任刺史时写下了：“剡中若问连州事，唯有千山画不如。”的诗句来赞美湟川的景色。清代进士、连州的知州林华皖也在《连峡记》中写到：“历相九州名胜，罕有伦比，唯有巫山巫峡与之同观。”的诗文赞美湟川。

    我们游览的第一峡：羊跳峡。它是湟川各峡中最短最窄的一个峡，长不足一公里，两岸宽仅十余丈，惊羊可一跳而过。传说有一群山羊居住在左边的山上，每天都必须跳到右边的山上吃草。有一天，当它们跳到右边的山上时，一声巨响，山崖塌落，从此山羊就无法再跳回左边的家，便天天站在右边的山头上望着左边的家，日复一日，年复一年。现在我们看到右前上方那三只很像山羊的石头，便是当年等着回家的山羊。

    我们前方是一个天然古戏台。在古代时南来北往船只在这个古戏台前停歇，每到晚上有专门的戏班在古戏台表演，船家商贾在船上一面饮酒作乐，一面欣赏歌舞，那是何等的惬意和其乐融融的情调啊。1987年，广州著名的相声大师杨达和黄俊英来游览湟川三峡的时候，也情不白禁的在此登上戏台说了一段“相声”。

    第二峡楞伽古峡，也称贞女峡。相传在秦朝时有数名女子在湟川河畔拾螺，忽然狂风突起，天昏地暗，飞沙走石。风停了之后，少女们失散了，只有一名女子还兀立河边岩石上。瞬间化成了石头。人们便将这道峡称为贞女峡。唐代文豪韩愈游历至此，写下了《贞女峡》一诗。诗曰：“江盘峡束春湍嚎，雷风战斗鱼龙逃。悬流轰轰射水府。一泻千里翻云涛。横浪卓龙相搏击，奔涛急疾声怨号。漂船摆石万瓦裂，咫尺性命轻鸿毛。”

    “楞伽晓月”是“连州八景”之一。南宋诗人、理学大家张栻在此写下了《楞伽晓月》来赞美此景。诗曰：“小艇溯江流，沉波万仞泓。把酒怿宵汉，楞伽月正明。山空人寂寂，漠漠晓烟平。鼓腹傲皎洁，照我心胆清。”

    楞伽古峡的石壁上，还刻有“楞伽古峡”、“洞天一品”八个大字的摩崖石刻。石刻记载了楞伽古峡的《开峡记》。据史书记载，南宋嘉泰二年五月，连日倾盘大雨，连江水位暴涨，连州城一片汪洋，洪水过后，楞伽峡河道淤塞，连州自此萧条冷落。十八年后，杨榕走马上任出任连州太守，即令才思敏捷的司法官李华来治理水害。当时火药尚未普遍用于开山炸石，他博采众议，制定：“上以堰取，下以火攻”的方案：先在上游筑坝拦河，蓄水备用，再于冬季在礁石四周堆满干柴枯草，点起大火，猛火过后立即开坝，当炽热的岩石被冰冻的河水冲刷，顿时裂声如雷，碎石腾空，随后组织民工开挖清理河床，经过三个隆冬反复多次施行，终于把楞伽古峡开通，从此连州又成为了一个繁华的粤北重镇。

    沿江河两岸有一些隐隐约约的小道，这些小道就是纤夫古道。汉武帝时，伏波将军路博德率十万楼船水师，山连州，下湟水，进番禺平定了南越叛乱。唐宋时，湟川更是连接省城、粤西北、湘南主要的运输大动脉，往返连州至广州的客船，货船，木排，竹排运载着游客，大米，三鸟，煤炭等。由于以前的船只都没有机动船，全靠人力撑、摇、拉才可以前进。两岸的纤夫道就是那时留下的，同时还留下一首湟川水路歌：“楞伽水路险有窄，峡头拉缆步步行”。这条纤夫古道一直沿用到1972年才停止使用。

    在左上方可以看到又有一道瀑布飞流而下。这是湟川一条最高最大的瀑布，它的落差大约50米左右。这道瀑布流到半山腰处，就分成两道瀑布流下来，像一对鸳鸯在戏水，因此我们将这道瀑布叫做鸳鸯瀑布。

    前面的这个峡谷就是第三道峡：仙女峡。传说在很久很久以前，美丽的七仙女在天上看到湟川景色清幽、河水清澈，便相约七月七日的晚上偷下凡间到湟川戏水。借着月色，她们沉浸在湟川的景色中，忽然，电闪雷鸣，乌云遮月，一阵狂风袭来，带走了6个仙女，乌云渐渐的散去，只见最小的仙女在雾气缭绕的河面上寻找她的姐姐，泪水模糊了她的双眼，掉到河里，变成了七夕水。这虽是个传说，但我们湟川的七夕水是很神奇的，不但可以医治痱子，还叫以辟邪，用来腌泡酸菜不但不会变味、还可以保存很久，所以一直流传到现在我们都有七夕之夜就会到河里洗澡，然后挑水回家储存辟邪的习俗。

    在我们右边竹林里面住着一个村庄，叫鹧鸪村，鹧鸪是一种鸟类，以前这里有很多鹧鸪，因为村民不懂得环保，将它们大量捕杀，现在基本上看不到鹧鸪的影踪。只留下鹧鸪村这个名字了。这个村除了叫鹧鸪村外，它还有令一个名字。又叫世外桃源村，为什么称它为世外桃源呢？因为这个村的背后是一座大山，没有公路到达他们的村庄，唯一交通就只有这条水路，交通很不方便。加上这个村后是大片的桃树林，每当桃花盛开的季节，这里鸡啼鸟鸣、桃红李白，竹绿水清，一派清丽安逸的景象，而且这里的村民每天都过着日出而作，日落而息的生活就有如陶渊明所描绘的世外桃源，故也称世外桃源村。这里的村民喝的是山泉水，吃的都是自己种的菜，养的鸡、鸭、猪。过着与世无争的生活，所以寿命都很长寿。

    抬头仰望我们右边的山峰，可见此山峰好像一个笑佛在盘膝而坐，峰顶圆圆的是他的头部，山峰两侧是他的胳膊，在盘膝而坐。为来游览湟川三峡的游客送来福气，送来安康。祝大家福临满门，幸福安康。故将它称为笑佛送福山。

    各位游客，当我们的游船行驶到这里的时候，湟川三峡的景色也已游览完毕，游船也即将靠岸，由于靠岸的时候，会有些少少的碰撞，请大家在座位上做好，等游船停稳后再上岸。大家可以趁这段时间收拾自己的随身物品。看看自己的物品有没有拿好，在这里很感谢大家对我们工作的支持，欢迎大家下次再和你的亲朋好友来游览湟川三峡，在这里就祝大家身体健康，旅途愉快，一路顺风。

Three Gorges of Huangchuan River -- Longtan Ecological Resort

Ladies and gentlemen:

    Welcome to visit the Longtan Ecological resort in Three Gorges of Huangchuan river to enjoy Lingnan culture.

    Longtan is surrounded by mountains and flying waterfall, forming a large deep pond. In ancient times, it is also called Longqiu beach, Longxu beach. The water level is about 18 meters deep. As the saying goes, where there is a deep water, there is a dragon living there.So people called this pond as Longtan, that’s dragon pond in English. In order to pray for good harvest and peace, farmers lived nearby built a temple in ancient time which called Dragon Palace and later renamed as the Longgong beach (Dragon King's Palace Beach).

    Now we will go to visit the first attractions in Three Gorges of Huangchuan River, Homesick Pavilion of Han Yu. Han Yu is the litterateur in Tang Dynasty. In 803 A.D, Han Yu was demoted to Yangshan County asa magistrate because he asks for taxes declined and offended emperor. At that time, Han Yu often came to Lianzhou and worked overnight here.

    Three Gorges of Huangchuan River consists of Yangtiao gorge, Lengjia Ancient Gorge and Fairy Gorge. There are several major featuring tour in Three Gorges, such visiting historical sites, appreciating waterfall, strolling Three Gorges and appreciating the spectacular stones.

    Huangchuan river is the main tributary of the Beijiang river in the Pearl River water system. It originated from Xing zired rock mountain in Lianzhou, flowing through Yangshan and Yingde, also known as small Beijiang river. Huangchuan River has a total length of 181 kilometers,with fall of about 78 meters. Along the Huangchuan river, you can enjoy the breathtaking scenery, such as spectacular stone, deep canyons and verdant forest. The wonderful mountains and rivers here created into beautiful landscape that is familiar with the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the Lijiang River.

    Today to visit the beauty of Three Gorges of Huangchuan River, it not only known as the most beautiful landscape galleryin Lingnan, but also as National Water Conservancy Scenic Area. Many ancient celebrities and famous writers and painters were carried away by the breathtaking scenery in Three Gorges of Huangchuan river. In Tang Dynasty litterateur Han Yu wrote down poems to describe the beauty of Huangchuan Three Gorges. Lianzhou provincial governor Liu Yuxi wrote a poem to praise the scenery of Huangchuan river.

    Here we visit the first gap, the Sheep Leaping Gorge. It is a shortest and narrowest gorge in Huangchuan river, with alength of less than 1 kilometer and only a dozen feet wide on both sides. There is a legend that a flock of goats live on the left side of the mountain, and every day they have to jump to the right side of the mountain. One day, when they jump to the right side of the mountain, a cliff collapse with loud noise,which make goats can no longer jump back their house on the left side. They stand in on the right side of the hill and looked at the left side of the home every day. Day after day and year after year, the goat were turned into a stone.

    Ahead of us is a natural ancient stage. In the ancient north-south ships stopped at this drama stage and there are specialized troupe performances every night. In 1987, Guangzhou famous crosstalk master Yang Da and Huang Junying came to Three Gorges of Huangchuan River, they also can not help giving a crosstalk on the stage.

    The second Gorge is Lengjia Ancient Gorge,also known as the Zhennu Gorge. According to legend, several girls picked up river snail in Huangchuan river in the Qin Dynasty. Suddenly the violent wind brought about flying sand and rolling pebbles. After the wind stopped, the girls lost,only left one was standing on the rock river, which instantly turned into stone. Thus people called it as Zhennu Gorge. The Tang Dynasty writer Han Yu once traveled here and wrote a poem as Zhennu Gorge.

    "Jia leng xiao yue" is one of the eight attractions in Lianzhou. A poet Zhang Shi in Southern Song Dynasty wrote  a poem to praise them.

    There carved inscription with eight characters on the ancient cliff. According to historical records, days of dumping rain happened in Lianzhou City in the Southern Song Dynasty, which resulted a vast expanse of water and flood. Eighteen years later, Yang Rong came to Lianzhou took office as governor, sheriff Li Hualai took control of water disasters. Finally the ancient Lengjia Gorge opened. From then on, Lianzhou became the a bustling city in northern Guangdong.

    Along the river there are some indistinct trail, this trail is the Qianfu road. During the period of Han emperor, general Fubo lead thousand ships navy into Panyu and suppressed the rebellion of Nanyue.In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Huangchuan river is a main transportation a rtery connected to the provincial capital, northwest Guangdong Province and Hunan province. During the round-trip from Lianzhou to Guangzhou, there’re also passenger ships, cargo ships, the raft carrying tourists, rice, three birds, coal and soon. Because there were no motor boats in the past so that relied on human support, shake and pull. This road hasn’t been used until 1972.

    On the top of the left there is a flying waterfall. This is the highest and largest waterfall in Huangchuan river, itsdrop of about 50 meters. The waterfall flows to the hillside and it is divided into two waterfalls flow down, like a pair of mandarin ducks splashing in thewater, so we called it as Yuanyang waterfall.

    Here is the third gorge, Fairy Gorge. According to the legend, seven beautiful fairies saw the breathtaking scenery and clear water in Huangchuan river from heaven. Then they decided to swim in Huangchuan river at night on the July 7th. By the light of the moon, they were immersed in the picturesque scenery in Huangchuan river. Suddenly, it' s thundering and lightning took away the six fairies and only left the smallest fairy in the riverto find her sisters. Therefore, amazing Huangchuan water also could be ward off evil spirits and could also save for a long time, so has spread and now people havethe custom that they would bathing in the river on every July 7^th on Chinese lunar calendar and carried some to home to ward off evil spirits.

    The bamboo forest in our right hand side there is a village, which named as partridge village. Partridge is a species of birds, formerly there’re plenty of partridge here. But because the villagers lack of awareness of environmental protection they killed partridge in large numbers, leaving only the name of partridge village. The partridge village also named as idyll village. Behind the village is a great mountain,there is no road to reach the village but this waterway. And there’re a large area of peach trees here, you’ll be carried away by its cozy and elegant scenery here when the peach are in full bloom in the right season. The villagers here drink spring water and eat with vegetables, chickens, ducks and pigs that planted or breed on their own. Villagers here live aloof from life, so they are very longevity.

    Look at our right hand side, this mountain lookslike a laughing Buddha who sit cross legged, with a round peak as his head and both sides of the peaks as his arms. It will bring blessing and fortune to tourists who come to visit Three Gorges of Huangchuan River. Therefore, it is called Fushan smiling Buddha.

    Dear visitors, when we travel to the boat here, the tour of travelling Three Gorges of Huangchuan River has completed. Now the cruises are about to dock and there will be some bit of collision, so please take good care of when parking boat for landing. Besides, please keep your own belonging with you. Here I would like to thank you very much for your support and cooperation during the journey and I am looking forward to your next visit here in Three Gorges of Huangchuan River and I wish you a pleasant journey!