太和古洞旅游风景区_语音导游词

太和古洞旅游风景区

各位朋友：

    大家好!欢迎大家来到太和古洞游览观光，衷心预祝大家旅途愉快!

    现在我首先向大家介绍本景区的概况，太和古洞是清远市名胜古迹之一，有着150多年的历史，是我市历史悠久的道观。各位朋友，你知道为什么叫“太和洞”吗?南宋著名理学家朱熹解释说：“太和，阴阳会合冲和之气也。”太和洞创始人黎守一也说，太和，能守住精神和元气。因此，凡到此洞旅游之士都能产生平和的心理状态，故名为“太和洞”。

    太和古洞的特点是以宗教文化为主题，自然风光为基础的游览区。总体来说，分为山上、山下两部。山上是宗教历史文化以及自然山水融为一体的参谒游览区，其宗教历史文化渊源久远，石刻题咏丰富多彩，青山绿水雄奇秀丽，使人有置身蓬莱仙境的感觉。清澈的山泉泳池可供上千人游泳，幽雅宁静的别墅群可让你有养性恰情、返璞归真的野趣。

    大家请看，这是太和古洞的山门，“太和古洞”四个字，是清末光绪甲辰恩科考试，中国历史上最后一位“榜眼”朱汝珍题的。朱汝珍是清远人，文才超卓，书法丰姿圆润。传说清末科举殿试时，他才华出众，本来考得第一名，考官拟为状元，后来试卷呈到慈禧太后御审时，慈禧看了他的答卷也赞不绝口，正想钦点为状元，但觉得他的名字不顺眼，因为朱汝珍的“珍”字与她最讨厌的珍妃的珍同音同字。再看第二名刘春霖的试卷时，虽然觉得文才比不上朱汝珍，但非常喜欢他的名字，认为自己统治天下，万民沐德，有如春天甘霖。于是钦点刘春霖为状元，朱汝珍只好屈居为榜眼了。我们不管这些传说是真是假，但清远人觉得出了一个榜眼，还是值得自豪的。

    有很多游客曾经问过，太和洞的“洞”在那里?有多大?多深?让我说说太和古洞是什么意思。

    太和古洞是道教的活动场所，始建于咸丰四年(1854年)。其实“太和”两字本来是中国哲学的术语，是用来形容阴阳二气既矛盾又统一的状况。道教的理论，就是以一生二，二生三，三生万物的衍生规律认识自然，我们常见的道教标志——太极图，就是阴阳两极相互作用、相互转化的矛盾统一，太和之所谓道，就是他包涵浮沉、升降、动静相感的性属。“道”就是“气”的变化或阴阳相互推移的过程，所以“太和”也就是“道”。

    所谓“洞”，就是别有洞天的意思，道教认为神仙居住的地方称之为洞府。太和古洞风景秀丽，环境清幽，就像人们想像中的神仙居住的世界。因此，简而言之。太和古洞就是神仙洞府的意思。

    大家请看石壁上雄浑的“洞天福地”四个大字，相信大家在很多地方看过这样的几个字。所谓洞天福地，就是道教认为彼岸的另一种世界。“洞天”是神仙的居所，“福地”就是仙境乐园，也就是可以使人得道成仙的地方。道教把我国名山分为十大洞天，三十六小洞天，七十二福地。在二千多年前，汉景帝时期，茅山派祖师茅盈就将清远峡山视作仙人得道之所，列为第十九福地。连州的抱福山，列为第四十九福地。我们有缘，一起来到太和古洞这片钟灵毓秀的福地。

    如果大家走到那潺潺流水，清澈澄明的溪边，一定会觉得凉气沁人。苍岩上刻着“武陵溪”三个大字，是洞士潘寿裕伯阳题的。那他的取义又怎样呢?

    武陵，原来是东汉至隋唐时设的一个郡，管辖今天的湖北、广西、贵州、湖南的部分地区，包括沅江流域的大片土地。东晋时期的大文豪陶渊明，写了一篇《桃花源记》，描述在武陵地区沅江流域，有一位渔夫打渔，穿过山洞，来到了一个桃花盛开的秀丽地方，那里住着先秦时代避乱的人，以渔樵为生，过着无忧无虑的生活。那里远离尘世，根本不知道外面的改朝换代。生活悠闲纯朴，成为人们往向的安逸和平、自由快乐的地方。后来，称之为世外桃源，井渐渐称为桃源仙境或武陵仙境。太和古洞山美水美，用武陵溪来比喻，真是最合适不过的。

    大家请看对面“藏书”两个篆体字，写得古朴娟秀。那岩石上的一线线裂纹，是不是酷似一册册古籍线装书?传说吕洞宾仙师云游四方，普度众生。有一天，他来到太和古洞这个地方，看到这里景色如画，实在是清修福地，于是降落在溪边，欣赏景物。刚好有一樵夫打柴到这里，两人相会，交谈起来十分投契，樵夫请教吕祖怎样才能得道，吕洞宾见他憨厚好学，就把随身所带的经书送给他。驾云而去。樵夫拜谢以后，求知若渴，立即读书清修。所谓山中方一日，世上已千年，不知不觉中，世间已过了千百年。樵夫果然得道成仙。为了普度世人，他把所有经书都留在这里，看看哪个有缘人能阅读这些书，将来也能得道成仙。

    大家来到这块巨大的岩石面前，或许会问，那星星点点的小圆孔是怎样弄成的?据说那是激战的弹痕。这里发生过一个壮烈的故事：民国三十一年，也就是一九四二年，中国抗日战争处于最艰难的时期，侵华日寇深入到清远，追赶抗日队伍。在这里，国民革命军陆军一五九师师长刘绍武率领部队，与日军展开了一场激战，重创侵华日军。师长很高兴。挥笔疾书“挥戈杀敌处”五个大字刻在这块大岩石上，纪念那次壮烈的战斗。这五个字写得刚劲有力，很有军人的气质。大家仔细看看，旁边还有其他刻字的痕迹，据说先前曾有刻题，但后来被铲掉了，因此，后来有人觉得师长御敌可嘉，但题刻却有点霸道。孰是孰非，那真是秀才遇着兵。有理说不清了。

    用“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”这两句诗来形容我们眼前所见的这条瀑布，是非常恰当的。这条瀑布有三十多米高，泉水终年不绝，是我省少有的长年不枯的高悬瀑布之一。旁边崖壁上刻着的“欲涤无尘”四个字，是民国二十一年(1932年)新会伦卓南所书，字大一丈见方，深约五厘米。作者精炼地赞美太和古洞清幽景色，是远离尘俗的世外桃源，道场清静地，一尘不染。

    相邻山顶岩石上刻着的“日月同辉”四个大字，是全国政协副主席、澳门中华总商会会长马万祺先生亲笔题词，马先生于1995年游览太和古洞时，正好天上还悬着一轮月亮，在阳光的照耀下，相映生辉，即兴题咏“日月同辉”四字，点缀在太和古洞玲珑峻秀的苍岩上，恰似画龙点睛。

    现在大家倚栏观瀑的亭子，是加拿大华侨黄基棉先生捐建的，取名为“观瀑亭”，是缘于对面石刻“观瀑”而成。这个石刻是由光绪二十三年侯勉忠题的。侯勉忠是清新区太平镇人，官至钦加提督总兵，相当于现在的省军区司令。

    前而矗立的是开山宝石，“洞天一品”四个字是开山宗师黎般若(音“波惹”)所题，他又名守一。从他的名字可以看出，他是佛道同参的信徒。“般若”是佛敦梵文的译音，意思是大智慧。“守一”是道教养生术语，是抱元守一的意思。黎般若是顺德籍人，自小喜爱堪舆学。有一回，他求吕纯阳祖师指点风水宝地，得祖师降示：太和坑蕉园是静修福地。于是寻觅到这里，结友二十八人，创山建庙，称之为开山二十八友。咸丰四年冬，创山成功，黎般若题书赞誉。今天大家游览青峰叠叠、绿水潺潺的太和古洞，一定会深深感到，一品洞天的评价，实至名归。

    现在大家登临的就是桃源仙馆，经历了一百五十多年的沧桑变幻，几度兴衰，咸丰四年(1854年)建成后，曾在同治癸酉年(1873年)大修一次，到民国九年(1920年)毁于山火，民国十年(1921年)全而修复，可是到1974年又被全部拆毁。1992年，逐步重建。目前所见的花岗石雕刻的门封，是清代同治壬子年状元、广东督学使章鋆题书的原件。

    这是是灵官殿，供奉的是王灵官，别看他虎眼圆瞪，手执钢鞭，威风凛凛，其实他心地善良，公正廉明，是道教里的护法神。

    太和宝殿是太和古洞的主殿，于1992年得到香港及社会各界的热心资助重建成功。里面分“三清宝殿”、“三帝宝殿”、“三师宝殿”。三清殿供奉道教的最高神，分别称为玉清元始天尊，上清灵宝天尊，太清道德天尊。所谓三清，从道教的历史和神学含义看，三清是表示教派的联合和宇宙的本始。道教的教义说一气化三清。元即本也，元始天尊就是三清中的第一位。传说他姓乐名静信，同太元玉女结婚后生了天皇，由天皇生地皇，地皇生人皇……因此他象征宇宙本源和至高无尚的地位。灵宝天尊的神话故事不太突出。关于道德天尊，《封神榜》里有他的名字。也有人说就是太上老君，即老子、老聃，他的《道德经》五千言，至今还是道教最重要的经典。

    三帝殿供奉北帝、文帝、武帝。北帝是玄武帝君，文帝是文昌帝君，武帝足关圣帝君。关圣帝君是三国时期蜀汉刘备的武将关羽，生前忠义仁勇，极受民间推崇，死后渐渐被神化，历代皇帝都各有敕封，明朝万历年封号为：三界伏魔大帝神威远震天尊关圣帝君。清代康熙五年敕封为忠义神武灵佑仁勇威显关圣大帝等等。关帝除了民间祟奉外，佛道二教都尊他为神，佛教尊关羽为护法伽蓝。

    三师殿供奉的是吕纯阳祖帅、王重阳祖师、丘处机祖师。吕纯阳就是八仙过海故事当中的吕洞宾。相传他是唐代京川人，64岁进士及第，后来游长安酒肆，遇到了汉钟离，汉钟离使他作了一个梦，在梦中他升官发财，享尽人生荣华富贵，但一觉醒来，所煮的小米饭还未煮好，有点像《枕中记》卢生的“黄粱一梦”。吕洞宾因此领悟到一切功名利禄都是过眼云烟，人生官宦仕途并不足恋。汉钟离再对他进行了十次考验都通过了，于是授以道经道术，吕纯阳得道成仙。汉钟离升回天后，留他在人间普度众生。

    王重阳和丘处机都是道教全真派的创始人。丘处机号长春子，是宋末元初时期人，学识渊博，积极进行传教活动，他广结高官显贵，大力拯救民众苦难，深受官方和民间的尊敬，获得极高的声誉。他斡旋于宋、元之间。他带领徒弟，不远万里西行至印度河上游成吉思汗的行宫，三次晋见成吉思汗，劝成吉思汗敬天爱民，不可杀人，清心寡欲，无为清静，深得成吉思汗的欢心，接受他不得滥杀无辜的主张，使当时元兵入侵中原凶残杀戮的现象得到遏止，黎民百姓免遭灾殃。后人对他所谓一言止杀的功绩非常敬仰。

    今天简要介绍了太和洞的风光和一些历史故事，希望玩得开心。您瞧，那边帷幕已经落下，这次太和古洞游览到此也将结束。衷心希望这次太和古洞游览会给人家留下美好的回忆，欢迎大家下次再来。

Tai He Ancient Cave Scenic Area

Ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome your visit to Tai He ancient cave and I sincerely wish you a pleasant journey!

Now I’d like to give you a general introduction of this scenic area. Tai He ancient cave, with a history of more than 150 years, is one of the historical sites in Qingyuan. The founder Li Shouyi of TaiHe cave said that Taihe can hold the spirit and vitality. Therefore, visitors come to here can keep relaxed and harmonious, named as Tai He cave.

Taihe Ancient Cave based on the characteristics of religious culture as its theme and the natural scenery astour area. Generally speaking, the mountain is divided into two parts. The parton the mountain is a tourist area with religious history and culture as well as natural landscape. Here with its ancient religious history and cultural, wonderful stone inscriptions, magnificent scenery, you’ll be carried away by its fairyland.The clear spring pool can receive thousands of people for swimming and the elegant villas will let you best enjoy the funny here.

Please look at the gate of Tai He ancient cave. Four Chinese characters “Tai He Go Dong" was inscribed by Zhu Ruzhen who was the last Bangyan (the second place at imperial examination) in late Qing Dynasty. Zhu Ruzhen was born in Qingyuan, has outstanding literary talent with luxuriant calligraphy. According to the legend, Zhu ruzhen with his talent should had became as Zhuangyuan(the first place at imperial examination)at the end of the Qing Dynasty. When the papers was sent to the Empress Dowager Cixi for imperial trial, the empress saw his answer was extremely excellent and just decided to regard him as the champion. However, the empress felt that his name is not pleasing to the eye. Thus she has appointed the original second-placeLiu Chunlin as Zhuangyuan because she was fond of his name very much while Zhu Ruzhen as the second place. Whether these legends is true or not, we Qingyuan people still are proud of him.

Tai He Ancient Cave is a place of Taoism, was founded in 1854. In fact, the word “Taihe” originally was Chinese philosophy jargon, is used to describe both contra dictory and unified situation between Yin and Yang. The theory of Taoism the derivative regulation understanding of nature and our common Taoist symbol. Taoism have a common Taoist symbol, that’s Tai Chi which is the interaction of Yin and Yang.  

The so-called “cave”, as the beautiful spot of Taoist hidden in the forest, is the abode of immortals. With beautiful environment, Taihe ancient cave is believed to be as a paradise for  gods. Therefore, Taihe ancient cave is the fairy residence of immortals.

Please take a look at the wall, four Chinese characters “Dong Tian Fu Di” engraved on the cliff, which means paradise for Taoism in English. I believe most of you have seen such a few words in many places. The so-called “Dong Tian Fu Di” is a fairy dwelling and wonderland theme park for immortals, which can make people become immortal. The Chinese Taoist mountains are divided into ten cave, thirty-six small cave and seventy-two place. More than 2000 years ago, Mao Ying who was the founder of Maoshan sect regarded Qingyuan mountain as paradise for immortal which was listed as the 19th blessed place for Taoism.

When you walk along the gurgling water, therock inscribed with three characters of Wuling Creek, which was written by the scholar Pan Shouyu.

Wuling, originally is a county from Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasty, which has jurisdiction over parts of today's Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou and Hunan province, including large land of Yuanjiang River. In the period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, writer Tao Yuanming wrote an article Taohuayuanji to describe the life around Yuanjiang River in Wuling area. It is said that there was a fisherman came to a beautiful place, where there lived refugee in the pre-Qin era, he made fishing for a living and lived a carefree life. Life is simple and easy here, it is the place where people looking forward to the peace, freedom and happiness. Later, it was known as  idyllic world. 

Please look at the opposite, two Chinese characters Zangshu was engraved on the rock. The line crack of the rock is not resembling a copies of ancient book. Legendary immortal Lu Dongbin came to Taihe Gu Dong one day and found that it was really a good place to construct blessed place with its picturesque scenery, landing in the stream to enjoy the scenery.Just there’s a woodcutter firewood came here and asked Lu Dongbin how to be animmortal. They have a very congenial conversation, then Lu Dongbin gave scriptures to him. Unknowingly thousands of years later, the woodcutter has became an immortal, he left the Scriptures here in order to  help more people to become immortals in thefuture.

In front of this huge rock you’ll find pieces of the small hole on the rock. It is claim to be fighting bullet. It is said that a heroic story happened here in 1942 during the most difficult period of anti-Japanese war. Here, the commander Liu Shaowu of the National Revolutionary Army led troops and launched a fierce battle with the Japanese army.Besides, five characters were engraved on the big rock to commemorate that heroic battle. These five words were written in bold with military temperament.You can look at it closely, there’re other lettering traces alongside. It is said that it was title previously engraved but was shovel out later.  

With about 30 meters high, this waterfall is one of the few high falls that springs throughout the year withouta break in Guangdong province. Next to the cliffs carved four characters with ten feet square and about 5cm deep, which was left by Lun Zhuonan in 1932. The author refined words to praise the quiet landscape in Taihe ancient cave that is far away from hustle and bustle.

Four characters engraved adjacent to the top of the mountain, was inscribed by Mr. Ma Wanqi who is vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, President of the Macau and China General Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Ma has visited Taihe ancient cave in 1995, he was carried away by its breathtaking scenery thus inscribed four characters Ri Yue Tong Hui decorating in majestic Taihe Ancient Cave.

Here we can take a rest of this pavilion. The pavilion, by the name of Guanpu pavilion, was donated by Canadian Chinese Mr. Huang Jimian. The stone engraved with words on its opposite, was written by Hou Mianzhong in Qing Dynasty. Hou Mianzhong was the then official commander admiral which is equivalent to the provincial military commander now.

In front of us four characters "DongTian Yi Pin" were inscribed by the pioneer Grand master Li  Banruo who also named as Shouyi. As can be seen from his name, he is a believers both in Buddhism and Taoism. "Banruo"is a transliteration of the Sanskrit Buddhist, which means great wisdom. "Shouyi"is Taoist health term. Once he knew Taihe as a blessed retreat that was revealed by Patriarch Lu Chunyang. Thus he built a temple on the mountain with others. Today we visit the verdant Taihe ancient cave with gurgling water, itsurely will be deeply feel how magnificent it is.

Here we come to Taoyuan Fairy Museum, which has experienced more than 150 years of vicissitudes life. It was first built in1854 and  took a overhaul in 1873. However, it was destroyed by wildfires in 1920 and was repaired in 1921, but laterwas completely demolished in 1974. In 1992, it was gradually reconstructed. Currently the granite seal carved on the door, was the original title left in Qing Dynasty.

This is Ling Guan palace which is used to worship Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan, with kind-hearted and impartial thoughts, is guarding God of Taoism.

Taihe hall is the main hall of Taihe ancient cave, was donated by Hongkong and support of the society in 1992. Inside here there’re three halls respectively are Sanqing hall, Sandi hall and Sanshi hall. The Sanqing hall used to worship the supreme deity of Taoism, that’s Yuqing God, Shangqing Lingbao God and Taiqing Daode God respectively. Theso-called Sanqing, represents the joint among sects and the origin of the universe on the aspect of the historical and theological.

Sandi Hall use for worshiping Bei emperor, Wen emperor and Wu emperor. Bei emperor is Xuanwudijun; Wen emperor is Wenchangdijun and Wu emperor is Guanshengdijun. Guanshengdijun is Guan Yu in the period of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was extremely loyalty and benevolence and courage during his lifetime, gradually has been deified after the death. GuanDi was worship by folk, even Buddhism and Taoism respect him as God, while the Buddhism regard him as  Hu Fa Jia Lan.

Sanshi Hall is dedicated to worship LuChunyang, Wang Chongyang and Qiu chuji. Lu Chunyang is the story of The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea. It is said that in Tang Dynasty Lu Chungyang was an imperial scholars at his age of 64 then travel to Changan and met Han Zhongli. Han Zhongli made him realize that the fame and fortune was nothing in life. Fromthen on he was conducted to immortal Taoism and has became as a immortal later. 

Wang Chongyang and Qiu chuji are the founder of Taoism Quanzhen. Qiu Chuji was knowledgeable and actively carried out missionary activities. He has cultivated dignitaries and vigorously to save the suffering people, was respected by the official and the folk and won a high reputation. He mediated between Song and Yuan dynasty. He led his disciples traveled west to Genghis Khan's palace over upstream of the Indus River. Qiu Chuji won the favor of Genghis Khan and make him accept the idea of not killing the innocent people. Thus the phenomenon of brutal killings by Yuan soldiers in the Central Plains has prevented, which made people avoid the plague. Therefore, his posterities are very much admired for his achievements.

Ladies and gentlemen, I’ve briefly introduced you the scenery and stories of Tai He Ancient Cave. Now your visit here today is coming into an end. I sincerely hope that  it will leave you pleasant memory and I’m looking forward to your visit again next time.